Mixed Migration Review 2025
Migration in the context of geopolitical turmoil
Publications
Research, data, and analysis on mixed migration, covering different routes, themes, trends, and scenarios, alongside articles and expert opinions.
Smuggling dynamics within and to Mauritania
Snapshots and Infographics
Analyses smuggling dynamics within and to Mauritania.
Migrant smuggling and risks on journeys to the Canary Islands
Research Reports and Papers
Based on 1,216 surveys conducted with migrants and refugees in Mauritania and Spain
How Smuggling Really Works: Drivers, Operations, and Impacts
Research Reports and Papers
Evidence from +80,000 interviews with refugees & migrants and +450 interviews with smugglers.
A Senegalese woman’s perilous journeys marked by exploitation and sexual abuse
Voices on the move
MMR 2025
A Senegalese woman recounts her perilous journey to Europe, facing sexual abuse, labour exploitation and an endless wait for asylum…
Somalia: Unpacking smuggling networks, services, and costs
Snapshots and Infographics
Drawing upon 170 surveys collected directly with smugglers in the Puntland region of Somalia, this infographic examines the setup and…
Smuggling routes to and through Yemen
Snapshots and Infographics
Based on 1,645 surveys with migrants in Yemen (April–June 2025).
Smuggling dynamics en route to and within Türkiye
Research Reports and Papers
The dynamics of human smuggling to and within Türkiye, comparing the migration experiences of individuals from Afghanistan, Syria, and Pakistan.
Trafficking and exploitation
Snapshots and Infographics
Since January 2021, as part of MMC’s 4Mi survey, 73,097 people on the move have been asked whether they personally…
