Publications

Research, data, and analysis on mixed migration, covering different routes, themes, trends, and scenarios, alongside articles and expert opinions.

Group hiking across a grassy terrain at dawn.
Photo: Richard Arana / IOM 2022

Eastern and Southern Africa, Egypt and Yemen, Quarter 2, 2026

Quarterly Mixed Migration Update
Eastern and Southern Africa QMMU 2026 Cover Photo

Djibouti: refugee and migrant journeys to Yemen and the Gulf 

Snapshots and Infographics
UNHCR and MMC infographic on Eastern Route migration in Djibouti

Somalia: refugee and migrant journeys to Yemen and the Gulf

Snapshots and Infographics
UNHCR and MMC infographic on Eastern Route migration through Somalia

Eastern and Southern Africa, Egypt and Yemen, Quarter 1, 2026

Quarterly Mixed Migration Update
Eastern and Southern Africa QMMU 2026 Cover Photo

Impacts of the Middle East conflict on East African refugees and migrants

Article
Person hanging clothes on balcony drying rack.

Examining mixed movement dynamics in Madagascar 

Research Reports and Papers

Mixed movement to, through, and from Madagascar

Sailboat on calm ocean with distant mountains

Mixed movements to Comoros along the Western Indian Ocean Route

Snapshots and Infographics

Mixed movements to Mayotte along the Western Indian Ocean Route

Snapshots and Infographics

Kenya: climate change, mobility, and conflict dynamics

Research Reports and Papers

Based on 1,067 interviews with Somali and Ethiopian refugees and migrants.

Kenya country brief on climate change, mobility, and conflict.

Somalia: climate change, mobility and conflict dynamics

Research Reports and Papers

Based on 1,062 interviews with Ethiopian and Yemeni refugees and migrants

Somalia country brief on climate change, mobility, and conflict.

Burundi: climate change, mobility, and conflict dynamics 

Research Reports and Papers

Based on +1000 interviews with internally displaced persons (IDPs).

Burundi country brief on climate change, mobility, and conflict.

South Sudan: climate change, mobility, and conflict dynamics 

Research Reports and Papers

Based on 1,136 interviews with internally displaced persons (IDPs).

South Sudan country brief on climate change, mobility, and conflict