Migration politics, migration narratives and public opinions in 2024 – the year of elections

Almost half the world’s population in more than 80 countries headed to the polls in 2024. The scale is unprecedented, but so is the salience of migration politics many of these countries.

The essays in this year’s Mixed Migration Review look at how the migration question is often a convenient ‘crisis’ for some – advancing their political agenda through the instrumentalization of migration – often with far-reaching consequences for migrants. We look at the dependency of rising populism globally on maintaining migration ‘threats’, and explore the role of  modern media systems in creating and maintaining migration narratives which in turn directly impact public opinion and voting behaviour

Five shorter essays from young writers participating in this year’s essay competition will offer unique regional perspectives on migration and politics. As always, the Mixed Migration Review 2024 also documents mixed migration trends in each region in the Keeping Track section, and the best and worst behaviour by authorities in relation to mixed migration in the annual “Resisting and Normalising the Extreme” features.

Online launch and panel discussion

The panel discussion for the online launch centred on the politics of migration narratives. How migration narratives shape perceptions, policies, and their real-life consequences for people on the move.

Opening remarks were by Raphaela Schweiger, Director of Migration, Immigration Society & Global Issues, in the Robert Bosch Foundation and Bram Frouws, Director of the Mixed Migration Centre.

Panellists were:
Sophie Beau, Cofounder and general director of SOS Méditerranée.
Francisco Javier Bokesa Abia, Councillor Delegate for Citizen Participation and Foreign Cooperation in Fuenlabrada city, Spain
Andrew Geddes, Professor of Migration Studies and director of the Migration Policy Centre
Daniela Mohor, Latin America editor-at-large for The New Humanitarian

MMR 2024 Articles available online

Collision path? Migration, the economy and electoral choices

Essay MMR 2024

Why do some voters concerned about the economy also support political parties with a restrictive agenda on migration?

Construction worker on building site with safety gear.

Fake News-Driven Anti-Migrant Riots and Protests in the UK

Thematic Focus MMR 2024

The extraordinary case of fake-news-driven ‘populist’ street violence: Anti-migrants summer riots and protests in the UK.

Police van on fire in urban street scene.

Germany: populist right strengthened by terror acts

Thematic Focus MMR 2024

The populist right strengthened by terror acts: Germany pushed towards major changes. The article was published online as a sneak…

German flag flying outside historic building

How do we study the social integration of temporary migrants?

Emerging perspectives MMR 2024

Can a state temporarily integrate migrants into the folds of its society? If so, for what reason?

Invisible chains: the harsh reality of Haitian migrants trapped by policy and prejudice

Emerging perspectives MMR 2024

In a small, busy taquería in Monterrey, Haitian migrants are seen dressed in green and red uniforms, diligently preparing food…

Workers operating machinery in industrial factory

Normalising the extreme 2024

Essay MMR 2024

A migration-related action that inspires outrage or condemnation today may, in the space of just a year or two, become…

Crow perched on barbed wire fence.

Resisting the extreme 2024

Essay MMR 2024

Resisting the Extreme 2024 highlights inspiring responses to mixed migration that counter abusive policies and harmful narratives.

Protesters holding 'Refugees Welcome' sign at rally.

Smugglers as influencers on the decision to migrate

4Mi data analysis MMR 2024

Smugglers are often portrayed in media, policy and political debates as having a major role in luring individuals into undertaking…

Canoes on riverbank with people nearby, aerial view.

The ‘right’ immigrant: navigating identity and belongingness in Geneva

Emerging perspectives MMR 2024

“Today, too many foreigners are arriving, and not the right ones.” As Switzerland gears up for a referendum to curb…

Jet d'Eau fountain in Geneva, Switzerland, daytime

The instrumentalisation of migration in the populist era

Essay MMR 2024

The instrumentalisation of migration in the populist era. The following essay was originally compiled for the Mixed Migration Review 2024 “Migration…

The Netherlands’ politically manufactured migration crisis

Thematic Focus MMR 2024

In July 2024, following elections in November 2023, the new Dutch government was officially sworn in. It consists of a…