![Northern France and Belgium](https://mixedmigration.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/279_Northern-France-Belgium-Report-Cover-e1685724250205-283x300.jpg)
June 2023
Research report
This study examines the irregular movement of refugees and migrants on the Western Balkan route towards the European Union, with a focus on nationals from Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, and Pakistan. Through interviews with 49 refugees and migrants and 28 key informants, mainly in Serbia and Bosnia & Herzegovina, it provides detailed insights into intra-Western Balkans migration trends, the latest developments in smuggling dynamics, and the serious protection issues that vulnerable groups continue to face.
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